Connecticut Personal Injury Statute of Limitations (2024)

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When victims are in shock or feel their injuries are minor, it’s common for them to “wait and see” before pursuing a personal injury claim, but they may not have as much time as they think. When seeking justice after a personal injury, one of the most important factors to understand is the Connecticut personal injury statute of limitations.

In Connecticut, the statute of limitations outlines how long an injured party has to file a claim after an accident or injury. Missing this window can mean forfeiting the right to pursue compensation, making it essential to understand these legal timelines.

At Dolan Injury Lawyers, PLLC, we want victims to know their rights and the time limitations that affect filing a claim.

What Is a Statute of Limitations?

A statute of limitations is a state law that establishes a specific period within which a person can file a legal claim. For personal injury cases in Connecticut, this timeframe is two years. This limit applies to a range of personal injury cases, including dog bites, slip and falls, car accidents, and medical malpractice.

If you have been injured, it is crucial to consult a Connecticut personal injury attorney early in the process. They know the deadlines that apply to your specific case.

When the Statute of Limitations Begins

The countdown for the statute of limitations for personal injury cases in Connecticut typically begins on the day the injury occurs. However, there are some exceptions. For instance, if an injury wasn’t immediately apparent, the statute may begin on the date the injury was discovered or should have reasonably been discovered.

This rule, known as the “discovery rule,” is especially relevant in cases involving medical malpractice or toxic exposure, where symptoms may not appear right away.

Exceptions to Connecticut’s Statute of Limitations

In certain cases, Connecticut law allows exceptions to the general two-year statute of limitations. Here are some of the primary exceptions:

  1. Injuries Involving Minors: If the injured party is a minor, the statute of limitations may be paused, or “tolled,” until that person reaches 18. Afterward, the statute begins, giving the young adult two years from their 18th birthday to file a claim.
  2. Mental Incapacity: If the injured person cannot make legal decisions due to mental incapacity, the statute of limitations may be tolled until they regain their capacity.
  3. Defendant Absence: If the at-fault party leaves the state and cannot be served during the period following the injury, the statute may be tolled until they return.

Why Time Limits Are Important in Personal Injury Cases

Adhering to Connecticut’s statute of limitations is crucial for several reasons:

  • Preservation of Evidence: Evidence becomes more challenging to gather as time passes. Witness memories fade, physical evidence may be lost, and documentation may become harder to obtain.
  • Legal Requirements: Courts enforce the statute of limitations to encourage timely filing and ensure the efficient resolution of claims. Failing to meet these deadlines can result in dismissal.
  • Financial Stability: Promptly pursuing a claim can lead to faster compensation, which can help cover medical bills, lost wages, and other expenses incurred as a result of the injury.

Different Time Limits for Different Personal Injury Cases

While most personal injury cases in Connecticut adhere to the two-year rule, certain types of claims may have different timelines. For example:

  • Wrongful Death Claims: In wrongful death cases, the statute of limitations generally begins on the date of the victim’s death rather than the date of injury, allowing families two years to file a claim.
  • Government Claims: When a claim is filed against a government entity in Connecticut, additional rules and shorter deadlines apply. Typically, a notice of intent must be filed within six months of the injury, with some additional steps required to protect the claimant’s rights.

Steps to Take When Your Statute of Limitations Is Approaching

If your statute of limitations deadline is approaching, it’s crucial to take immediate action to protect your rights. These include:

  1. Consult an Attorney: An experienced attorney can review your case and advise on the most favorable path forward.
  2. Promptly File a Claim: In many cases, quickly initiating the claim process can protect your rights while your attorney gathers the necessary evidence.
  3. Document Evidence: Collect and organize any evidence related to your case, including medical records, accident reports, and photographs.

Filing a Personal Injury Claim Within the Statute of Limitations

To initiate a personal injury claim, it’s essential to work with an experienced Connecticut personal injury lawyer. Dolan Injury Lawyers, PLLC, is dedicated to helping clients understand the legal processes and making sure they meet all requirements, including timely filing.

A successful claim requires demonstrating that another party’s negligence caused your injury, and filing within the statute of limitations is a foundational step. Our team is here to assist with building a strong case that aligns with Connecticut’s legal standards.

FAQs

Q: Can I Negotiate With the Insurance Company After the Statute of Limitations Expires?

A: Once the statute expires, you lose the leverage of filing a claim, which can make it difficult to negotiate in an effective way. With the threat of a claim no longer present, insurance companies can “lowball” victims with confidence, as victims are forced to “take it or leave it.” It is advisable to initiate negotiations within the statutory period to preserve your rights.

Q: Does Filing a Police Report Extend the Statute of Limitations?

A: No. Unfortunately, filing a police report or accident report does not extend the statute of limitations. It is still crucial to file these reports, as they serve as documented evidence, which can be used when you file your claim. However, if you fail to file your claim within two years of the injury or its discovery, any evidence you may have becomes largely useless. Contact a lawyer immediately if you may have a personal injury.

Q: Are There Any Protections If My Injury Worsens After the Statute of Limitations Expires?

A: If your injury worsens after the statute expires, you may have difficulty seeking additional damages. However, consulting an attorney early in the process can make sure all potential damages are evaluated and included in your initial claim. The resulting compensation can also cover the costs of any further deterioration of your injury.

Q: Can the Statute of Limitations Be Extended for Medical Malpractice Cases?

A: In certain cases, medical malpractice claims are subject to the “discovery rule,” which allows filing within two years of discovering the injury—as opposed to the date the injury occurred—but this is often capped at three years from the date of its initial diagnosis. It is important to involve legal counsel as soon as possible to protect your rights.

Contact Dolan Injury Lawyers, PLLC

If you have been injured and you have not yet filed a claim, don’t delay. At Dolan Injury Lawyers, PLLC, we prioritize the needs of clients and strive to keep you informed—and confident—throughout your case.

We are committed to achieving a resolution that provides you with the necessary resources to facilitate your recovery. We can secure the financial stability required to fully heal.

Contact our firm today to schedule a consultation.

About The Author

Michael J. Dolan

Michael J. Dolan, Esq., is a co-founder of Dolan Injury Lawyers in Connecticut, specializing in personal injury, wrongful death, and medical malpractice cases. A magna cum laude graduate of Boston College, he earned his J.D. from the University of Connecticut School of Law. Attorney Dolan has been recognized as a "Rising Star" by Super Lawyers from 2017 through 2023 and was named to the National Trial Lawyers Top 40 Under 40 in Connecticut. Education: B.A. magna cum laude from Boston College; J.D. from the University of Connecticut School of Law. Professional Associations: Member of the New Haven County Bar Association and the Connecticut Trial Lawyers Association. Experience: Co-founder of Dolan Injury Lawyers, with extensive experience in personal injury, wrongful death, and medical malpractice litigation.

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